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Netkiller Linux 手札

Debian/Ubuntu Cookbook

Neo Chan

中国广东省深圳市宝安区龙华镇
518109
+86 755 29812080
+86 755 29812080
<openunix@163.com>

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http://netkiller.8800.org/
http://netkiller.hikz.com/
http://netkiller.mefound.com

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对初学Linux的爱好者忠告

玩Linux最忌reboot（重新启动）这是windows玩家坏习惯

Linux只要接上电源你就不要再想用reboot,shutdown,halt,poweroff命令,Linux系统和应用软件一般备有reload,reconfigure,restart/start/stop...不需要安装软件或配置服务器后使用reboot重新引导计算机

在Linux系统里SIGHUP信号被定义为刷新配置文件,有些程序没有提供reload参数,你可以给进程发送HUP信号,让它刷新配置文件,而不用restart.通过pkill,killall,kill 都可以发送HUP信号例如: pkill -HUP httpd

鸣谢

目录

本文目的
内容简介
读者对象
写给读者
作者简介
联系作者

1. Introduction

Linux Installation

2. device information

3. System Information

4. time zone

to change system date/time

5. xinetd - replacement for inetd with many enhancements

nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
lsof - list open files

7. Packages

Debian / Ubuntu apt-get

Update
Search
Installation
Remove
List of installed software packages
dpkg-reconfigure

tar - GNU tar / compress and decompress

tar examples
gzip
b2zip

8. console / terminal

serial console
console timeout
disable x window

show partition

Create Partition

Format Partition

ext3
ReiserFS

10. Command Shell

查找文件并删除
xargs
find and replace
to convert utf-8 from gb2312 code
php function check

II. Network

11. network tools

curl / w3m / lynx
nmap
tcpdump
rdesktop - A Remote Desktop Protocol client

12. ethernet

Ubuntu

13. DNS/Bind

bind9
Load Balancing
view
tools

14. Proxy Server

Socks 5
Apache Proxy

15. Squid - Internet Object Cache (WWW proxy cache)

debian/ubuntu 安装

Proxy Server

Squid作为反向代理Cache服务器(Reverse Proxy)

代理+反向代理

Squid 管理

禁止页面被Cache

Squid 实用案例

Squid Apache/Lighttpd 在同一台服务器上
用非 root 用户守护 Squid

16. News Group (innd)

User Authentication

17. NET SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

安装SNMP
例出MBI
Cacti

III. Security

18. OpenSSH

maximum number of authentication
disable root SSH login
Automatic SSH / SSH without password
Putty
OpenSSH Tunnel

19. Firewall

iptables - administration tools for packet filtering and NAT

INPUT Rule Chains
OUTPUT Rule Chains
Forward
NAT
IPV6

ulogd - The Netfilter Userspace Logging Daemon

ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall

DHCP
Samba

Firewall GUI Tools

Shorewall Tools

20. ip tunnel

ipv4

21. OpenVPN (openvpn - Virtual Private Network daemon)

Ubuntu/Debian 环境安装
OpenVPN GUI for Windows
源码安装

22. FreeRADIUS

ldap
mysql
WAP2 Enterprise

23. Kerberos

CentOS 安装
Install by apt-get
生成kerberos的本地数据库

IV. File Transfer

25. wget - retrieves files from the web

26. axel - A light download accelerator - Console version

batch command

28. ProFTPD + MySQL / OpenLDAP 用户认证

Proftpd + MySQL
Proftpd + OpenLDAP

29. Pure-FTPd + LDAP + MySQL + PGSQL + Virtual-Users + Quota

30. rsync - fast remote file copy program (like rcp)

install with source

install with aptitude

rsync examples

backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental
backup to a spare disk
mirroring vger CVS tree
automated backup at home
Fancy footwork with remote file lists

32. Unison File Synchronizer

local
remote
config

server
node
test
Advanced Configuration

V. Web Application

34. Lighttpd and fastcgi

quick install with aptitude

php fastcgi

to compile and then install lighttpd

compress module
shell script

simple-vhost

php fastcgi

Installing lighttpd and FastCGI for Catalyst

Compile and then install Apache

Apache 安装与配置
PHP

Quick install apache with aptitude

command
rewrite module
PHP module
deflate module
ssl module
VirtualHost
~userdir module - /public_html

XAMPP for Linux

36. Tomcat 安装与配置

tomcat
mod_jk
mod_proxy_ajp
RewriteEngine 连接 Tomcat
Testing file
Script 1
Shell Script 2

37. Application Service

Zope
JBoss - JBoss Enterprise Middleware

38. Web Server Optimization

Apache 调优

worker

测试 gzip,deflate 模块

跟踪用户的cookie

Zend Optimizer

eaccelerator

39. Web Analysis

综合测试
awstats
webalizer

VI. Database

40. PostgreSQL

Install
Postgres 配置
Backup / Restore
PostgreSQL 实用实例参考

Installation

Replication

Master
Slave
Testing

MySQL CLuster

Management node (MGM node)
Data node
SQL node
Starting
Shutdown
Testing

The Slow Query Log

42. OpenLDAP server (slapd)

Installation

基本操作

Add
Search
Modify
Delete
Search

Active Directory

Replication

Primary
Secondary

Backup and Restore

VII. Storage And Backup/Restore

install
share
test
user
smbfs
Security consideration

44. Network Storage - Openfiler

RAID
iSCSI

45. Amanda: Open Source Backup

46. inotify

inotify-tools
Incron - cron-like daemon which handles filesystem events

47. Distributed Filesystem

DRBD (Distributed Replicated Block Device)

disk and partition
Installation
configure
Starting
Using

VIII. Cluster

49. Linux Virtual Server

环境配置

配置文件

ipvsadm script

ipvsadm monitor

50. keepalived

安装
test

51. heartbeat+ldirectord

52. Assistant

Webmin
logwatch
awstats
webalizer
Cacti
nulog
Zenoss
Nagios
BIG BROTHER
Ganglia

53. Open Source Distributed Computing

Boinc (berkeley 分布式计算平台)

54. Multimedia

ImageMagick

How to add metadata to digital pictures from the command line

broadcast streaming

gnump3d - A streaming server for MP3 and OGG files
icecast2 - Ogg Vorbis and MP3 streaming media server
shoutcast
PeerCast

55. Voice over IP

Gnu Gatekeeper

Gnu Gatekeeper Install
Gnu Gatekeeper Configure
Gnu Gatekeeper Test

Asterisk (OpenSource Linux PBX that supports both SIP and H.323)

OpenSER SIP Server

大型网站架设指南
基于LVS的集群邮件系统

CentOS / Redhat 有用的命令

57. 历史记录

表格清单

1.1. Linux partition
44.1. Volume Group Management

范例清单

12.1. bonding example
21.1. server.conf
21.2. client.conf
21.3. server.ovpn
21.4. client.ovpn
21.5. openvpn.conf
30.1. examples
30.2. backup to a central backup server with 7 day incremental
30.3. backup to a spare disk
30.4. mirroring vger CVS tree
30.5. automated backup at home
30.6. Fancy footwork with remote file lists
33.1. /etc/csync2.cfg
34.1. /etc/init.d/lighttpd
34.2. fastcgi.conf
35.1. index.php
35.2. mod_perl.conf
36.1. /etc/rc.d/init.d/www
38.1. /etc/init.d/memcached
42.1. base-dn.ldif
42.2. ou.ldif
50.1. keepalived.conf
52.1. cacti config.php
52.2. config.php

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